Blackbook Format: Chapters, Font, Margins and Page Layout
By Vivek Singh · · 2 min read
In short
Most colleges expect a blackbook on A4 paper in Times New Roman 12 pt with 1.5 line spacing, a wider left margin for binding, Roman page numbers for front matter and Arabic numbers from Chapter 1. Chapters run from Introduction to Conclusion, followed by references and appendices.
Key takeaway
The usual blackbook format is A4, Times New Roman 12 pt, 1.5 line spacing, a 1.5-inch left margin for binding and 1-inch margins elsewhere, with Roman page numbers for front matter and Arabic numbers from Chapter 1. Always check your own college's circular, which overrides any general guide.
Page setup
| Setting | Common requirement |
|---|---|
| Paper | A4 (210 × 297 mm), one side printed |
| Body font | Times New Roman, 12 pt |
| Chapter headings | 14–16 pt, bold, centred, often in capitals |
| Section headings | 12–14 pt, bold, numbered (1.1, 1.2 …) |
| Line spacing | 1.5 for body text |
| Margins | Left 1.5 in (binding); top, right, bottom 1 in |
| Alignment | Justified body text |
| Page numbers | Bottom centre or bottom right |
Order of pages
- Cover page (not numbered)
- Certificate
- Declaration
- Acknowledgement
- Abstract
- Table of contents
- List of figures and list of tables
- Chapters 1 to 7
- References
- Appendices (code listings, screenshots, user manual)
Front matter from the certificate onwards is numbered i, ii, iii …; numbering restarts at 1 on the first page of Chapter 1.
Chapter structure
Most formats use the seven chapters below, numbered with sections like 1.1, 1.2 and sub-sections like 1.3.1:
- Introduction
- Survey of Technologies
- Requirements and Analysis
- System Design
- Implementation and Testing
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusion
What belongs in each is covered in Final Year Project Report Chapters.
Figures, tables and diagrams
- Number figures by chapter: Figure 4.2 is the second figure in Chapter 4. Put the caption below the figure.
- Number tables the same way and put the caption above the table.
- Every figure and table should be referred to in the text and listed in the list of figures or tables.
- Standard diagrams: use case, ER, class, activity, sequence, data flow and a Gantt chart. See UML Diagrams for Your Project Report.
Formatting checklist
- Cover page has title, your name, roll number, degree, guide, college and year
- Certificate has space for guide, HOD and external examiner signatures
- Headings are numbered consistently
- Every figure and table is numbered, captioned and listed
- Page numbers switch from Roman to Arabic at Chapter 1
- References follow one citation style throughout
- The report matches the project you will demonstrate
Get the format right automatically
The BlackBook AI Blackbook Maker produces this structure for you: cover page, front matter, numbered chapters and diagrams, formatted for A4 in Times New Roman, and exports to PDF or an editable Word file so you can adjust anything your college requires.
Frequently asked questions
What font is used in a blackbook?
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Times New Roman is the most common choice: 12 pt for body text, 14 to 16 pt bold for chapter headings and 12 to 14 pt bold for section headings. Some colleges accept Arial; follow your department circular.
What margins does a blackbook need?
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A common layout is 1.5 inches on the left for binding and 1 inch on the top, right and bottom, on A4 paper. Check your college guidelines, as some specify different values.
How are pages numbered in a blackbook?
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Front matter pages use lower-case Roman numerals (i, ii, iii) and the main chapters use Arabic numerals starting from 1 at Chapter 1. The cover page is not numbered.
Written by
Vivek Singh
Founder of BlackBook
University of Mumbai graduate and software engineer. He built BlackBook so students can put their time into studies and exams, not months of formatting. More about BlackBook
Tools for your final year project
- AI Blackbook MakerEvery chapter, diagram and front-matter page, generated from your project details.
- Project topicsTopics for every course, grouped by subject, with what each needs.
- Blackbook formatFonts, margins, numbering and page order in one checklist.
- Blackbook by courseChapters, ideas and what examiners look for, course by course.